Autism Spectrum Disorders

Also referred to as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), autism encompasses a diverse spectrum of characteristics, skills, and abilities. Each individual with autism is unique, experiencing the condition in their own distinct way. While autism presents its own set of challenges, it’s essential to acknowledge that it also brings forth distinctive strengths and capabilities. No two people with autism are alike, highlighting the importance of recognizing and addressing their individual support needs.

The symptoms of ASD can be observed as early as the age of 3 and persist throughout an individual’s lifetime. Some children may even show symptoms within the initial 12 months of life, while for others, symptoms may manifest at 24 months of age or even later. These symptoms may improve with time. Children with ASD acquire new skills and reach developmental milestones until approximately 18 to 24 months. Thereafter, their progress may plateau or regress, resulting in a loss of previously attained abilities.

AbleMinds takes great pride in introducing our dedicated team, committed to providing comprehensive care to individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Our team of experts is fully devoted to supporting both the child and their family at every stage of the journey, starting from the initial diagnosis to ongoing therapy.

Signs of Autism in Babies

Autism does not alter the physical appearance of a baby. However, it has a significant impact on their communication skills and their interactions with the world around them.

Autism is often referred to as a “spectrum” condition owing to the wide range of signs, symptoms, and abilities observed in an individual. It is advised to meet a pediatrician as soon as you observe any developmental differences in your child for further evaluation and guidance. Look for the following symptoms in a child and contact a medical professional without delay:

• Decreased sharing of interests with others
• Trouble appreciating one’s own and others’ emotions
• Does not like maintaining eye contact.
• Trouble using non-verbal gestures
• Stiff or scripted speech
• Understanding abstract ideas literally
• Trouble making friends
• Difficulty maintaining relationships

Causes of Autism in Kids

Autism shows varied characteristics. According to researchers, there are several causes behind this. Listed below are some of the major causes that may contribute to autism:

• Genetics
• Low birth weight
• Exposure to environmental toxins such as pesticides and air pollution caused by traffic
• Loss of oxygen during birth
• Immune-related disorders
• Metabolic conditions
• Being born to older parents
• Born to mothers with diabetes, obesity, or certain immune disorders
• Variations in brain connectivity
• Chromosomal conditions such as fragile X syndrome and tuberous sclerosis
• Certain medications taken during pregnancy, such as thalidomide and valproic acid

What are the complications of autism?

Autism displays a wide range of physical and mental symptoms and conditions. These may include:

• Interrupted/Poor sleep
• Issues with eating food
• Gastrointestinal (GI) problems
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Epilepsy
• Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
• Other mental health conditions and complications that may arise due to ASD include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Types of Autism

Autism is marked by resilient challenges ranging from mild to significant difficulties in social and communication across different contexts. It is often characterized by a strong need for consistency and routine, with disruptions potentially triggering intense responses.

Treatment for autism in Delhi covers the following conditions listed below:

• Asperger’s Syndrome
• Sensory problems
• Rett Syndrome
• Social communication disorder
• Pervasive Developmental Disorder

What tests are needed for diagnosing autism?

The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders primarily relies on clinical observations, objective symptoms, and behavioral patterns. Autism is aptly described as a “spectrum” because the symptoms can range from intellectual delays to remarkable intelligence or savant skills. When diagnosing autism spectrum disorders, the “Triad of Impairment” is taken into account, which includes challenges in social interaction, communication, and the presence of restricted or repetitive behaviors or specific interests in activities.

Tips for Parents

As parents, it is important to actively participate in the treatment and therapy of children. It will teach you about the child, the condition, and ways to deal with the child in different situations. Here are some tips for parents:

• Gather as much information about autism as possible.
• Provide steady structure and routine.
• Establish connections with parents of children with autism by meeting them at a therapy center or joining groups online.
• Seek immediate professional help for specific concerns.
• Spare quality time for yourself and other family members.

Autism Therapy & Treatment Centre in Delhi

Treatment for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) should ideally start immediately after diagnosis. Early intervention is vital in providing individuals with the necessary care and services to alleviate and enhance their strengths while acquiring new skills.

AbleMinds is a specialized therapy and treatment center catering to children with neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly autism and delayed development conditions like cerebral palsy. Our center is equipped with the latest autism therapy materials and assessment tools to provide comprehensive care. Aastha Bhatia, a dedicated therapist, specializes in these disorders and is committed to serving young children with the utmost dedication. Our range of services includes sensory integration therapy, pediatric occupational therapy, behavior modification, special psychological services, handwriting training, functional training, and oromotor-chewing training.